P Geol Gs. Hairil Azwan

Introduction Assessment tells you whether a slope is a hazard. Analysis tells you by how much. Slope stability analysis converts

Introduction Most slope failures in Malaysia do not arrive without warning. Distress appears first — a crack in the pavement,

Introduction Malaysia’s rock slopes sit above highways, access roads, transmission corridors and hillside developments. Unlike soil slopes, rock fails along

Introduction Malaysia’s steep, heavily vegetated catchments can generate debris flows under intense rainfall. Unlike a landslide that fails and largely

Introduction Retaining walls are among the most common structures on Malaysian cut slopes, hillside developments, highway platforms and industrial sites

Introduction Malaysia’s landslides occur mostly on cut and embankment slopes in mountainous and hillside areas, with heavy rainfall the dominant

Soil is the stage upon which every structure in Malaysia stands whether it’s a high-rise in Kuala Lumpur, a bridge